Analisis Dugaan Praktik Kartel Bunga oleh Pelaku Usaha Pinjaman Online di Indonesia

Authors

  • Lauren Angel Gunawan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Celine Alexia Yap Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan

Keywords:

business competition, online lending, KPPU

Abstract

The phenomenon of the high use of technology-based loans is one of the things that needs attention. The high level of usage must be accompanied by adequate supervision. One form of supervision can be carried out through aspects of business competition in the online lending industry. Recently, the Competition Supervisory Commission as the supervisory body for business competition has found that 97 companies in the online lending industry have set loan interest rates that exceed the regulated interest rates, which if this is proven, then the business actors have violated Article 5 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The research method used in writing this article is a normative research method, with data collected from laws and regulations to reports from media coverage. The results show that the allegations against online lending platforms are less relevant, but investigations by KPPU in following up on the potential for unfair business competition practices still need to be carried out to uphold justice in providing certainty for the public.

References

Benuf, Kornelius, and Muhammad Azhar. “Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Sebagai Instrumen Mengurai Permasalahan Hukum Kontemporer.” Jurnal Gema Keadilan 7, no. 1 (June 2020).

Dwi, Andika. “Jumlah Utang Pinjol Di Indonesia Tembus Rp 66,79 Triliun | Tempo.Co.” https://www.tempo.co/ekonomi/jumlah-utang-pinjol-di-indonesia-tembus-rp-66-79-triliun--30055, August 6, 2024.

Fajar Sugianto, Yuber Lago, Laurenzia Luna. “STATE LAW, INTEGRAL ECONOMIC JUSTICE, AND BETTER REGULATORY PRACTICES: PROMOTING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY IN INDONESIA.” Global Legal Review 3, no. 2 (2023): 91–108. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/glr.v3i2.6552.

Hasan, Adil Al. “KPPU Segera Gelar Sidang Perkara Kartel Bunga Pinjol Rp 1.650 Triliun | Tempo.Co.” https://www.tempo.co/ekonomi/kppu-segera-gelar-sidang-perkara-kartel-bunga-pinjol-rp-1-650-triliun-1294727, April 30, 2025.

Heriani, Fitri Novia. “Pengamat Soroti Aturan Bunga Terkait Platform Pinjaman Online.” https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/pengamat-soroti-aturan-bunga-terkait-platform-pinjaman-online-lt66c2ff78cc4bd/, August 19, 2024.

Kongres, Evi, Fajar Sugianto, Erny Herlin Setyorini, Bariyima Sylvester Kokpan, and Sheng Zhang. “Protecting Consumers Against Defamation Claims: The Role of Common Interest in Product Reviews.” Khazanah Hukum 6, no. 3 (2024): 294–310. https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v6i3.35508.

Octavia, Salsabilla Azzahra. “Modus Kartel Bunga Pinjol Tengah Ditangani KPPU | Tempo.Co.” https://www.tempo.co/ekonomi/modus-kartel-bunga-pinjol-tengah-ditangani-kppu-1324494, May 3, 2025.

Pratama, Galih. “Berlaku 1 Januari 2025, Bunga Fintech P2P Lending Turun, Cek Rinciannya Di Sini! | Infobanknews.” https://infobanknews.com/berlaku-1-januari-2025-bunga-fintech-p2p-lending-turun-cek-rinciannya-di-sini/, January 2, 2025.

Rizki, Mochamad Januar. “KPPU Segera Sidangkan Perkara Pinjol Rp1.650 Triliun.” https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/kppu-segera-sidangkan-perkara-pinjol-rp1650-triliun-lt681093bb4714c/, April 29, 2025.

Sartika, Kartika Dwi, and Dewi Larasati. “Literature Review: Dampak Fenomena Pinjaman Online Ilegal Di Indonesia.” INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research 3 (2023).

Wahyuni, Willa. “Tiga Jenis Metodologi Untuk Penelitian Skripsi Jurusan Hukum.” https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/tiga-jenis-metodologi-untuk-penelitian-skripsi-jurusan-hukum-lt6458efc23524f/, August 8, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-03

How to Cite

Gunawan, L. A., & Yap, C. A. (2025). Analisis Dugaan Praktik Kartel Bunga oleh Pelaku Usaha Pinjaman Online di Indonesia. Anthology: Inside Intellectual Property Rights, 3(2), 623–630. Retrieved from https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/Anthology/article/view/10100